Answer :
Final answer:
The assisted reproductive technology industry, particularly involving in-vitro fertilization, is responsible for nearly 3/4 of all offspring conceived through artificial insemination or embryo transfer. Notably, the age of the gestational carrier, amongst other factors, can considerably impact the success rates of these processes.
Explanation:
The industry responsible for nearly 3/4 of all offspring conceived via artificial insemination or embryo transfer is the assisted reproductive technology (ART) industry, commonly involving in-vitro fertilization (IVF). In IVF, an egg and sperm combine outside the body before they're then placed in the uterus. After hormonal treatments, mature eggs are prepared for fertilization, after which sperm is combined with these eggs. If simple IVF is unsuccessful, other procedures such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can be used.
Once offspring are conceived, and embryos have sufficiently developed to the eight-cell stage, they can be implanted into the uterus. Frozen storage for future use is an option for any surplus fertilized eggs and embryos. IVF's success rate is largely dependent on the age of the gestational carrier, with higher success rates for females under 35.
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