Answer :
Final answer:
The Incas supported their agriculture-based economy primarily by domesticating animals such as llamas and alpacas, which facilitated transportation and provided essential resources. They developed sophisticated agricultural practices, utilizing terraces and crop rotation. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
Understanding Inca Agriculture and Economy
In order to meet the demands of their agriculture-based economy, the Incas primarily domesticated animals like the llama and the alpaca (option B). These animals played a crucial role in transportation and provided essential resources such as meat and high-grade wool. The Inca employed a sophisticated agricultural system, utilizing terraces for optimal crop production, where they grew a variety of crops including corn, potatoes, and coca. These innovations allowed them to efficiently manage the diverse climates across their extensive empire.
In contrast, the other options presented do not accurately reflect Inca practices:
- While there was some slave labor, the Incas primarily relied on a labor tax system known as mita, making option A misleading.
- Option C suggesting the creation of exclusive hunting areas is not supported by historical evidence, as their focus was mainly on agriculture.
- Regarding option D, while trade did occur, the specific crops mentioned (tobacco and cotton) were not as central to the Incan economy as those crops that were adapted to their environment.
Conclusion
Therefore, the most accurate answer to the question about how the Incas supported their agriculture-based economy is that they domesticated animals such as llamas and alpacas, utilizing these animals for transportation and as sources of wool and food.
Learn more about Inca agriculture here:
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