Answer :
Final answer:
The correct option is B, which is subjective truth or objective reality. The correct answer is 'objective reality; subjective truth'. Facts represent verifiable statements that indicate objective reality, whereas opinions reflect personal beliefs or judgments, indicating subjective truth.
Explanation:
The correct option is B, which is subjective truth or objective reality. Facts connote objective reality, while opinions connote an individual's subjective truth. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 'objective reality; subjective truth'. Facts are statements that can be verified with objective data, asserting their validity in an unequivocal manner.
For instance, the statement '2 + 2 = 4' is a clear example of a fact, as it can be proven true through objective data. On the other side, opinions are personal views or judgments that reflect an individual's beliefs about a particular subject.
Although opinions in arguments should be supported with adequate evidence and credibility, they remain inherently subjective, embodying personal or group perspectives that may vary across different contexts.
Final answer:
Facts connote objective reality, while opinions signify subjective truth, with the answer being A. The Correspondence Theory of Truth aligns with the idea that truth is based on facts, but this is contrasted by pragmatic views that see truth as socially constructed and subjective.
Explanation:
Facts connote objective reality while opinions connote an individual's subjective truth. The correct answer is A. objective reality; subjective truth. This distinction is crucial in understanding the difference between what is factually supported and what is a matter of personal belief or interpretation. The Correspondence Theory of Truth suggests that statements that correspond to facts can be considered truth. However, pragmatists like Richard Rorty challenge this notion, suggesting that truth varies and is based on societal construction and consensus.
In essence, reality provides a set of facts that are binding irrespective of personal beliefs, while opinions reflect an individual’s feelings, preferences, or interpretations which are not necessarily based on that objective reality. When considering objectivity, knowability, and deductive logic, it is clear that truth as a concept can either signify universal facts or vary depending on the observer's perspective and societal norms.
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