Answer :
Final answer:
Drug adjustments for patients in renal failure may involve increasing or decreasing the dosage, switching to oral medications, or maintaining the current dosage. These adjustments aim to achieve therapeutic effects while minimizing the risk of toxicity. The specific adjustments depend on the patient, medication, and renal function.
Explanation:
When it comes to drug adjustments for patients in renal failure, several factors need to be considered. First, the dosage of the medication may need to be adjusted based on the patient's kidney function. In some cases, the dosage may need to be increased to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. However, for certain medications that are primarily excreted by the kidneys, the dosage may need to be decreased to avoid potential toxicity.
The route of administration is also important. In patients with renal failure, oral medications may be preferred over injectable medications because they are less dependent on renal clearance.
Overall, the specific drug adjustments for patients in renal failure will depend on the individual patient, the medication being used, and the extent of their renal dysfunction.