Answer :
Final answer:
The question is about free fall in physics. Ignoring air resistance, the distance Nicole falls after jumping from the aircraft can be estimated with the formula d = 0.5 * g * t^2, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²) and t is the time elapsed.
Explanation:
The situation described in the question relates to the concept of free fall in physics. When Nicole jumps off of the plane, she is essentially in a state of free fall. Ignoring air resistance means that the only force acting upon Nicole is gravity. The distance fallen in free fall can be calculated using the equation d = 0.5 * g * t^2, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s² on Earth) and t is the time in seconds.
Distance = 0.5 * Acceleration * Time^2
Plugging in the values, we get:
Distance = 0.5 * 9.8 m/s^2 * (seconds)^2
Using the time value given in the problem, we can calculate the distance:
Distance = 0.5 * 9.8 m/s^2 * (seconds)^2 = 0.5 * 9.8 m/s^2 * (2 s)^2 = 19.6 m
Therefore, Nicole has fallen approximately 19.6 meters after 2 seconds.
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