Answer :
To solve the problem of how much lunch meat Derek should buy for the class picnic, follow these steps:
1. Understand the problem requirements:
- There are 300 people attending the picnic.
- For every 10 people, 11 sandwiches will be consumed.
- 20 pounds of meat are needed to make 90 sandwiches.
2. Calculate the total number of sandwiches needed:
- First, figure out how many groups of 10 people there are in 300 people. Divide 300 by 10:
[tex]\[
\frac{300}{10} = 30
\][/tex]
- Each group of 10 people will eat 11 sandwiches, so for 30 groups:
[tex]\[
30 \times 11 = 330 \text{ sandwiches}
\][/tex]
3. Determine how much meat is needed for 330 sandwiches:
- Use the information that 20 pounds of meat makes 90 sandwiches. To find out how many pounds are needed for 330 sandwiches, set up a proportion:
[tex]\[
\frac{20 \text{ pounds}}{90 \text{ sandwiches}} = \frac{x \text{ pounds}}{330 \text{ sandwiches}}
\][/tex]
- Solve the proportion by cross-multiplying:
[tex]\[
20 \times 330 = 90 \times x
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
6600 = 90x
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
x = \frac{6600}{90} = 73.\overline{3} \text{ pounds}
\][/tex]
So, Derek should purchase approximately [tex]\(73 \frac{1}{3}\)[/tex] pounds of lunch meat for the picnic.
1. Understand the problem requirements:
- There are 300 people attending the picnic.
- For every 10 people, 11 sandwiches will be consumed.
- 20 pounds of meat are needed to make 90 sandwiches.
2. Calculate the total number of sandwiches needed:
- First, figure out how many groups of 10 people there are in 300 people. Divide 300 by 10:
[tex]\[
\frac{300}{10} = 30
\][/tex]
- Each group of 10 people will eat 11 sandwiches, so for 30 groups:
[tex]\[
30 \times 11 = 330 \text{ sandwiches}
\][/tex]
3. Determine how much meat is needed for 330 sandwiches:
- Use the information that 20 pounds of meat makes 90 sandwiches. To find out how many pounds are needed for 330 sandwiches, set up a proportion:
[tex]\[
\frac{20 \text{ pounds}}{90 \text{ sandwiches}} = \frac{x \text{ pounds}}{330 \text{ sandwiches}}
\][/tex]
- Solve the proportion by cross-multiplying:
[tex]\[
20 \times 330 = 90 \times x
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
6600 = 90x
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
x = \frac{6600}{90} = 73.\overline{3} \text{ pounds}
\][/tex]
So, Derek should purchase approximately [tex]\(73 \frac{1}{3}\)[/tex] pounds of lunch meat for the picnic.