Answer :
Final answer:
Collective consensus is defined as a broad agreement or shared understanding among a group of people. The UK is considered a welfare state because it has established comprehensive social welfare programs and services aimed at providing support and assistance to its citizens.
Explanation:
Collective consensus refers to the general agreement or consensus among a group of individuals regarding a particular issue or concept. In the context of the question, it pertains to the shared understanding that the UK is a welfare state.
The United Kingdom is considered a welfare state because it has a well-developed system of social welfare programs designed to ensure the well-being of its citizens. These programs include universal healthcare through the National Health Service (NHS), state-funded education, unemployment benefits, and various other social services.
The concept of a welfare state is rooted in the idea that the government plays a significant role in providing for the basic needs and social security of its citizens. This is achieved through a collective consensus that values the importance of social safety nets, income redistribution, and public services to promote equality and protect individuals from economic hardship.
The UK's commitment to social welfare is reflected in its policies and institutions, making it a prime example of a welfare state. The collective consensus within the country supports the idea that the government should actively intervene to ensure the welfare and well-being of its citizens, which is a fundamental characteristic of a welfare state.
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