Answer :
Final Answer:
B. Intervening Obstacles are the factors that refugees must consider before leaving, including cost, danger, and distance.
Explanation:
Intervening Obstacles, represented by option B, are critical considerations that refugees and migrants must grapple with when contemplating leaving their home countries. These obstacles play a pivotal role in shaping migration patterns and decisions. In this explanation, we will delve into why cost, danger, and distance are integral components of intervening obstacles and how they influence the movement of refugees and migrants.
Firstly, the financial burden associated with migration cannot be overstated. Refugees often flee from conflict zones or areas of economic distress, which means they may have limited financial resources. The cost of transportation, whether by land, sea, or air, can be exorbitant. Furthermore, they may need to pay smugglers or engage in illegal border crossings, all of which come with substantial financial implications. This financial strain can deter individuals and families from embarking on the journey to seek asylum or a better life in a different country.
Secondly, danger is a pervasive element in the lives of refugees and migrants. The journey itself can be perilous, involving treacherous sea crossings, human trafficking, or encounters with armed groups. Additionally, they may face hostility or discrimination in transit or destination countries. The fear of violence or persecution, both during the journey and upon arrival, acts as a significant deterrent to migration.
Finally, distance is a fundamental aspect of intervening obstacles. Refugees often have to traverse vast geographical distances to reach a place of safety or opportunity. The longer the distance, the greater the physical and psychological toll on individuals and families. Distance also implies a lack of familiarity with the destination, including language barriers and cultural differences, further complicating the decision to migrate.
In conclusion, cost, danger, and distance are critical components of intervening obstacles that refugees must navigate when considering leaving their home countries. These factors can act as formidable barriers, shaping migration patterns and decisions and highlighting the complexities of forced and voluntary migration in the modern world. Understanding these obstacles is essential for policymakers, humanitarian organizations, and scholars working in the field of migration and refugee studies.
Learn more about Intervening:
brainly.com/question/33001601
#SPJ11
