Answer :
Final answer:
In Josquin des Prez's "Ave Maria," the texture is predominantly polyphonic. The type of texture that is not present in this work is monophonic, which consists of a single melodic line without accompaniment. Thus, the absence of monophonic texture highlights the complex interplay of melodies in the piece.
Explanation:
Understanding Texture in Music
In Josquin des Prez's "Ave Maria," the texture is primarily polyphonic, which involves multiple independent melodic lines interacting with each other. The question specifically asks which type of texture is not present. To clarify, let's examine the different types of musical textures:
- Monophonic: This texture consists of a single melodic line without any harmonic accompaniment. An example would be a solo chant.
- Homophonic: This involves a main melody supported by chords, as in the case of a singer accompanied by a guitar.
- Polyphonic: This texture features multiple melodies of equal importance, such as in a round or a fugue.
- Chordal Harmony: This typically refers to a homophonic texture where chords accompany a main melody.
Considering these definitions, the texture types that are generally not present in "Ave Maria" include heterophonic and monophonic textures. Since the piece is known for its rich polyphonic structure, monophonic texture, having only a single melodic line, is the type that is not represented.
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