High School

Calculate the ratio of the second term to the first term and express the answer as a decimal value. State the percent increase or decrease.

a. 80, 60

b. 36, 32

c. 63, 100.8

Answer :

a. Ratio of 60 :80 = 0.75

% decrease = 25%

b . Ratio of 32: 36 = 0.89

% decrease = 11.11%

c. Ratio of 100.8 : 63 = 1.6

% increase = 60%

What is percentage increase and decrease?

The degree to which a value increases expressed in percent form is known as percentage increase. Alternatively, percentage decrease is the percentage degree to which the measure of an item decreases.

% increase = increment/ original value × 100

a. two terms 80, 60

the ratio of second to first term = 60/80 = 0.75

percentage decrease = 80-60/80 ×100 = 20/80 ×100 = 25%

b. 36 , 32

the ratio of the second to first = 32/36 = 0.89

% decrease = 36-32/36 ×100 = 4/36 × 100 = 100/9 = 11.11%

c. 63 , 100.8

the ratio of second to first term = 100.8/63 = 1.6

% increase = 100.8-63/63 × 100 = 37.8/63 × 100 = 60%

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