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Final answer:
Post-WWI, Germany experienced political and economic turmoil partly due to the harsh Treaty of Versailles. German nationalism surged as Hitler capitalized on this discontent, resulting in the rise of Nazism and fascism, leading to blatant violations of the treaty's terms and the eventual start of WWII.
Explanation:
Germany's Transition from WWI to WWII
Following WWI, Germany faced enormous political and economic instability, significantly influenced by the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles. This treaty placed heavy reparations on Germany and assigned them the blame for the war, which many Germans found inconceivable. The resulting economic hardship, loss of colonies, and military restrictions created a climate of resentment and national humiliation. Mussolini's march on Rome inspired Adolf Hitler, a WWI veteran, who capitalized on this postwar instability to advance his ambitions in the political arena.
The Treaty of Versailles became a focal point of German nationalism, as Germans felt they had been wronged not just on the battlefield but also by the international community. Hitler's Nazi Party promised a revival of German pride and power, gaining widespread support. The rise of fascism in Germany was rooted in the post-WWI environment, with nationalist sentiments being nurtured under the Weimar Republic and exploding into the Nazi quest for a dominant German empire.
By the 1930s, the Nazi government openly flouted the Versailles Treaty's provisions and began rearming Germany. They refused to resume reparation payments and aimed to build a military powerful enough to exert dominance on the continent. This defiance against the post-WWI order, driven by nationalism and the desire to erase the humiliation of Versailles, sowed the seeds for WWII as Germany invaded Poland in 1939.
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The final reason for Germany's failure in World War I was its decision to carry out a submarine attack against merchant ships in the Atlantic Ocean during the war. Germany launched many U-boats during World War I and used them to try to force Britain from the war.
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