Answer :
Final answer:
Packing a capillary melting point-tube involves filling the tube with a substance using capillary action, sealing the tube, and using a capillary gel detector to monitor the substance as it melts.
Explanation:
To pack a capillary melting point-tube, the first step is to fill a small diameter tube with a sample of the substance. This is typically done by immersing one end of the tube into the substance and utilizing capillary action to draw the substance up into the tube. Capillary action occurs when the liquid molecules are attracted to the tube molecules, causing the liquid to creep up the inside of the tube.
Once the tube is filled, it should be carefully sealed to ensure the sample is secure and prevent any loss or contamination. Then, using a capillary gel detector, monitor the substance's behavior during heating. The formation of a liquid phase at a specific temperature, referred to as the melting point, signifies the completion of the process.
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