Answer :
Final answer:
Aztec chinampas and Inca terraces were ingenious agricultural techniques developed as adaptations to the challenging environments of the Valley of Mexico and the Andes Mountains, respectively, and not a result of Spanish influence or the continuation of older traditions.
Explanation:
The Aztec chinampas and Inca terraces are examples of adaptations to physical geography. These agricultural techniques were developed by pre-Columbian civilizations in response to the challenges posed by their environments. The chinampas, used by the Aztecs, were an ingenious method of agriculture that involved creating floating gardens to maximize arable land in the swampy areas of the Valley of Mexico.
The Inca terraces, on the other hand, allowed the Incas to farm on the steep slopes of the Andes Mountains, preventing soil erosion and creating microclimates for a variety of crops. Both of these are a testament to the ability of ancient civilizations to modify and manage their environments long before the influence of European cultures.
Answer:
The correct answer is B: adaptations to physical geography
Explanation:
The Aztec chinampas were the floating gardens, small areas of fertile land, which were used to grow crops in the Mexican valley.
The Inca terraces was a method used by Incas to create farmland and cultivate crops and maintain their agriculture system.
As Aztecs and Incas lived in the mountains, they didn’t have enough flat space to cultivate crops, so they had to use these farming techniques to maximize the amount of space on their territories, due to the physical geography of this region.
