Answer :
Final answer:
Artificial insemination and IVF are examples of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), which help in conception when dealing with infertility. IVF involves combining eggs and sperm outside the body and then implanting the resulting embryos into the uterus. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is another ART technique used when IVF is not successful on its own.
Explanation:
Artificial insemination and IVF (in vitro fertilization) are examples of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). ART is a collection of medical procedures used to address infertility by facilitating the fertilization of eggs by sperm, either inside or outside the body. In the case of IVF, mature eggs are obtained from the woman after extensive hormonal treatments, and sperm are obtained from the man. These eggs and sperm are then combined outside the body and supported through cell division to ensure the formation of viable zygotes. Once the embryos reach the eight-cell stage, they are implanted into the woman's uterus.
If conventional IVF doesn't achieve fertilization, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can be used, where the sperm is directly injected into the egg. IVF can produce a surplus of embryos that may be frozen for future use and can sometimes lead to multiple births.
