Answer :
Final answer:
The special characteristics that animals develop to survive in different biomes are referred to as adaptations. These adaptations can be structural, physiological, or behavioral, allowing organisms to better fit into their environments. For instance, desert plants have adaptations for water conservation while polar animals have insulation to endure cold temperatures.
Explanation:
Understanding Adaptations
Animals that live in different biomes develop special behavioral or physical characteristics to enhance their chances of survival. These characteristics are known as adaptations. Adaptations include various traits that an organism possesses, such as structural, physiological, or behavioral changes that improve its ability to survive and reproduce in a specific environment.
For example, in desert biomes, many plants have adaptations like special tissues for storing water, enabling them to thrive in arid conditions. Similarly, polar animals often have thick fur and fat layers to insulate them against extreme cold, demonstrating how different environments lead to diverse adaptations.
In summary, adaptations arise through the process of natural selection, where only those individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce. This gradual process ensures that adaptations are well-suited for specific environmental challenges, connecting organisms to their resources.
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