Answer :
Final answer:
Defensive medicine is the term for when doctors order unnecessary tests or procedures due to the threat of malpractice lawsuits. It can result in medical overuse, and go against the principle of nonmaleficence, or not causing unnecessary harm.
Explanation:
When a physician orders more tests and services than are medically justified due to the threat of malpractice lawsuits, this is commonly referred to as defensive medicine. It's a practice that occurs when a doctor decides upon the course of treatment based on the idea of avoiding litigation, rather than on the patient's best interest. The principle of nonmaleficence, which states that we should act in ways that do not inflict unnecessary harm, may be disregarded in such cases. This can lead to a situation of medical overuse, where a patient undergoes procedures, treatments, or tests that are not medically necessary, and could potentially introduce harm.
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