Answer :
Final answer:
To transfer a person from the bed to a chair, lock the bed wheels to prevent movement, ensuring the safety of both the patient and the healthcare provider and reducing the risk of injury.
Explanation:
Before transferring a person from the bed to a chair, it is crucial to ensure the safety of both the patient and the healthcare provider. The correct action to take is to lock the bed wheels. This prevents the bed from moving unexpectedly, reducing the risk of injury to all parties involved. When moving patients, healthcare professionals must be aware of the correct biomechanics to prevent back injuries or strain, which evidently affects a significant percentage of nursing staff. Keeping the bed locked ensures stability during the transfer.
Once the bed wheels are locked, the caregiver should also check the proximity of the chair to the bed, ensure that the patient is ready for the transfer, and if necessary, use transfer equipment or seek assistance from other staff members. Furthermore, respecting the patient's personal body space, as highlighted by the etiquette surrounding the treatment of a person's wheelchair, is critical.
