Answer :
Final answer:
Both genetics and environment play significant roles in shaping attitudes towards homophobia according to the study by Very well and colleagues (2008). Genetic traits and environmental factors interact to influence individuals' attitudes, perspectives, and behaviors, including those towards homophobia.
Explanation:
The study conducted by Very well and colleagues (2008) investigated the genetic and environmental influences on attitudes towards homophobia. Drawing upon their findings and those of numerous other studies, it is clear that both genetics and the environment play roles in shaping attitudes towards homophobia. This is reflective of the broader understanding in the scientific community that our attitudes, behaviors, and perspectives are influenced by a confluence of genetic predispositions and environmental factors.
For example, research conducted by Adams, Wright, & Lohr (1996) demonstrated significant biological mechanisms underlying sexual orientation, underlining genetics' role in shaping attitudes. Furthermore, studies have consistently demonstrated that familial backgrounds and experiences - environmental factors - are very comparable amongst individuals with differing sexual orientations (Bell, Weinberg, & Hammersmith, 1981; Ross & Arrindell, 1988).
In conclusion, while we are born with specific genetic traits that influence our attitudes, our unique experiences in different environments also play a substantial role. This complex interplay between genes and the environment contributes significantly to the formation of our attitudes, including those towards homophobia.
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