Answer :
The purpose of Buck's traction is to immobilize and align fractured bones, particularly in the lower extremities. It is a type of traction that uses a combination of weights, pulleys, and adhesive tape or straps to apply a steady pulling force .
First, the patient's leg is positioned in a specific alignment, either straight or slightly bent, depending on the nature of the fracture Next, adhesive tape or straps are applied to the leg, typically just below the knee or around the calf, to secure it in place. A rope or cable is attached to the tape or straps, and then threaded through a pulley system.
Weights are attached to the other end of the rope or cable.
The pulling force helps to align the fractured bones and prevent them from shifting or moving out of place, promoting proper healing. Buck's traction also helps to relieve pain and reduce muscle spasms by reducing pressure on the fractured area and promoting blood circulation. Overall, the purpose of Buck's traction is to stabilize the fractured bones, reduce pain and muscle spasms, and promote healing.
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