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A car manufacturing plant assembles 26 cars, with 7 having bad brakes. A random inspection reviews 4 cars' brakes. What is the probability that all the cars chosen have good brakes?

Answer :

The probability that all the randomly chosen cars have good brakes is approximately 0.169 or 16.9%.

To calculate the probability that all the randomly chosen cars have good brakes, we need to consider the number of cars with good brakes and the total number of cars.

Total number of cars assembled: 26

Number of cars with bad brakes: 7

To calculate the probability, we can use the concept of combinations.

The number of ways to select 4 cars out of the remaining 26-7 = 19 cars with good brakes is given by the combination formula:

C(n, r) = n! / (r! * (n-r)!)

where n is the total number of cars with good brakes and r is the number of cars to be randomly selected.

In this case, n = 19 and r = 4.

The total number of ways to select 4 cars from the total pool of 26 cars is given by the combination formula:

C(26, 4) = 26! / (4! * (26-4)!)

Now, we calculate the probability that all the randomly chosen cars have good brakes:

Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Number of total outcomes)

Number of favorable outcomes = C(19, 4)

Number of total outcomes = C(26, 4)

Probability = C(19, 4) / C(26, 4)

Using a calculator, we can compute these combinations and evaluate the probability:

Probability ≈ 0.169

Therefore, the probability that all the randomly chosen cars have good brakes is approximately 0.169 or 16.9%.

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Answer:

p = 0.259264214

Step-by-step explanation:

26 - 7 = 19 with good brakes

Probability of picking 4 with good brakes

p = 19/26 * 18/25 * 17/24 * 16/23

p = 0.259264214