Answer :

In 1914, the areas shaded in red on the map were controlled by the British Empire. The British Empire was a collection of territories that were ruled over by the United Kingdom, and it was the largest empire in history. At its peak, it controlled over a quarter of the world's land surface and population, including much of India, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and parts of Africa.

The British Empire was formed over a period of several centuries, starting with the colonization of North America in the 17th century. It continued to expand through the 18th and 19th centuries, with the acquisition of India and other territories in Asia, as well as parts of Africa.

By the early 20th century, the British Empire was the dominant global power, with a navy that controlled the seas and a vast network of colonies and dependencies around the world. However, the First World War marked the beginning of the end for the empire, as the war effort drained resources and manpower, and anti-colonial movements began to gain strength in many of the colonies.

Despite this, the British Empire continued to exist in some form until the mid-20th century, with the gradual granting of independence to many of its colonies in the years following the Second World War. Today, the legacy of the British Empire can still be seen in many parts of the world, from the English language to the legal and political systems that were introduced in many of its former colonies.

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