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------------------------------------------------ What effect does changing the route of a patient's medication from intravenous to oral have on the drug dosage and absorption time?

1) Decreases the drug dosage and absorption time
2) Increases the drug dosage and absorption time
3) Does not affect the drug dosage but increases the absorption time
4) Does not affect the drug dosage or absorption time

Switching a patient's medication from intravenous to oral typically increases absorption time but does not affect drug dosage. Other factors like health status and specific drug properties can further influence absorption.

Explanation:

Generally, changing the route of a patient's medication from intravenous to oral does not affect the drug dosage, but it does increase the absorption time. This is primarily because the oral route is through the gastrointestinal (GI) track, and absorption of the drug into the bloodstream can take longer. In contrast, the intravenous administration allows the medication to enter the bloodstream directly, which significantly decreases the absorption time. However, the amount of medication given, or the dosage, usually doesn't change with the administration route.

In addition to these general effects, multiple other factors can influence drug absorption and effect. These include the patient's general health, presence of liver or kidney dysfunction, potential side effects, and the specific class of drug being used.

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