Answer :
The combined velocity of the girl and platform (in m/s) after the jump is 0.99 m/s.
What is Velocity?
The definition of velocity is the rate at which a body moves in a particular direction. Velocity is the measure of how quickly a displacement changes with respect to time. A vector quantity with both magnitude and direction is velocity.
What is the velocity unit in the SI?
Velocity is measured in metres per second (m/s), the SI unit. Centimeters per second (cm/s) can also be used to describe the velocity magnitude.
Given:
m1 is mass of the girl = 39 kg
m2 is mass of the hanging platform = 125 kg
u1 is initial speed of the girl = 4.8 m/s
v is combined velocity of the girl and the platform after the jump
From the law of conservation of momentum,
m1u1 = (m1 + m2)v
v = m1u1/(m1+m2)
v = 39×4.7/(39+145)
v = 183.3/184
v = 0.99 m/s
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