Answer :
Final answer:
Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui came to power and established the first dynasty of the Inca Empire following a significant military victory against the Chanka, enabled by divine support and his strategic leadership. His reign began around 1430 and was marked by territorial expansion, religious symbolism, and an organized economy.
Explanation:
Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui established the first dynasty of the Inca Empire after his victory over the Chanka. According to Inca legend, divine intervention by the creator god transformed surrounding stones into warriors, aiding Yupanqui in a pivotal battle. After this victory, he assumed the title Pachacuti, signaling a 'cataclysm,' and displaced his father to control Cuzco and lead the Incan expansion. Key factors in establishing the dynasty included military skills, religious symbolism, and an organized economic system.
The growth of the empire began in earnest around 1430 under Pachacuti's reign, witnessing the conquest of vast areas of South America. His successors continued this expansion, stretching the empire's boundaries further. The empire was characterized by a strong military tradition, the worship of deities such as the sun god Inti, and an egalitarian economic system.
