Answer :
10. 600 increased by 44% is = 864
11. The amount, when reduced by 60%, equals $2100.
12. Johnny's hourly rate before the raise was approximately $18.33.
13. The population of Enfield five years ago was approximately 65,674.
14. The amount of Susan's sales was approximately $25,333.33.
A percent is a way of expressing a fraction or a proportion out of 100. It is represented by the symbol "%". The term "percent" comes from the Latin word "per centum," which means "per hundred." Percentages are commonly used to describe relative quantities, proportions, or rates of change.
10. To find the increase of 44% on 600, we can calculate:
Increase = 600 * 44%
= 600 * 0.44
= 264
Therefore, 600 increased by 44% is 600 + 264 = 864.
11. Let's assume the amount we need to find is X. We can set up the equation as follows:
X - 60% of X = 840
X - 0.6X = 840
0.4X = 840
X = 840 / 0.4
X = 2100
12. Let's assume Johnny's hourly rate before the raise is X. We can set up the equation as follows:
X + 5.25% of X = $19.28
X + 0.0525X = $19.28
1.0525X = $19.28
X = $19.28 / 1.0525
X ≈ $18.33 (rounded to the nearest cent)
13. Let's assume the population of Enfield five years ago was X. We can set up the equation as follows:
X + 36% of X = 89,244
X + 0.36X = 89,244
1.36X = 89,244
X = 89,244 / 1.36
X ≈ 65,674 (rounded to the nearest whole number)
14. Let's assume the amount of Susan's sales is X. We can set up the equation as follows:
X * 15% = $3800
0.15X = $3800
X = $3800 / 0.15
X = $25,333.33 (rounded to the nearest cent)
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