High School

You need [tex]3 \frac{3}{4} \, \text{ft}^3[/tex] of sand to make [tex]8 \, \text{ft}^3[/tex] of concrete. How much sand would you need to make [tex]192 \, \text{ft}^3[/tex] of concrete?

Answer :

Final answer:

To calculate the amount of sand needed for 192 cubic feet of concrete, we set up a proportion based on the given ratio of sand to concrete. Using cross-multiplication, the calculation shows that 90 cubic feet of sand are needed for 192 cubic feet of concrete.

Explanation:

The student is asking for help with a ratio and proportion problem in mathematics related to the amount of sand needed for making concrete. The ratio provided is that 3 3/4 cubic feet (ft³) of sand are needed to make 8 cubic feet of concrete. To find out how much sand would be required to make 192 cubic feet of concrete, we set up a proportion.

First, we begin by converting the mixed fraction to an improper fraction: 3 3/4 ft³ is equal to (3 × 4 + 3) / 4 or 15/4 ft³ of sand. Then, we set up the proportion as follows:

15/4 ft³ sand / 8 ft³ concrete = x ft³ sand / 192 ft³ concrete,

where x represents the amount of sand needed. Cross-multiplication gives us:

15 × 192 = 4 × 8 × x,

Simplifying,

2880 = 32x,

and dividing both sides by 32 gives us:

x = 90.

Therefore, the student would need 90 cubic feet of sand to make 192 cubic feet of concrete.

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