Answer :
Characteristics of Special-Purpose Computers:
Special-purpose computers are designed to execute specific tasks and are custom-built to run particular programs. Unlike general-purpose computers, which can be reconfigured to run a variety of programs, special-purpose computers have a more limited scope of functionality. They solve problems by transforming a starting state into a final state through specific interactions within their system.
Key features of special-purpose computers include:
- Dedicated Functionality: They are designed to solve a limited number of closely related problems.
- Custom Hardware: Their hardware and system design are tailored to perform specific tasks efficiently.
- State Interaction: The problem is entered by modifying the system's state (e.g., turning knobs, pressing keys), and the result is read off from the final state.
An example of a special-purpose computer could be a device designed to control the climate in a greenhouse, which uses sensors and customized hardware to maintain specified environmental conditions.
Speed, Accuracy, Diligence, Versatility, Reliability, and Memory!
