College

You began membership in a new health and fitness club, which provides access to a dietician and personal trainer. They help you develop a special eight-week diet and exercise program. The data in the following table represents your weight as a function of time, [tex]$t$[/tex], over an eight-week period.

[tex]
\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Time (weeks)} & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 \\
\hline
\text{Weight (lb)} & 150 & 144 & 143 & 141 & 140 & 137 & 137 & 132 & 129 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]
[/tex]

Using [tex]$\Delta$[/tex] notation, determine the average rate of change of weight over the last four weeks of the program (including weeks 4 and 8 in your calculations).

A. -2.75 pounds per week
B. +2.75 pounds per week
C. -4.0 pounds per week
D. +0.38 pounds per week

Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Answer :

To find the average rate of change of weight over the last four weeks of your fitness program, we need to look at your weight at week 4 and week 8. Here's how you can calculate it:

1. Identify the time intervals and weights:
- At week 4, your weight was 140 pounds.
- At week 8, your weight was 129 pounds.

2. Calculate the change in weight ([tex]\(\Delta\)[/tex] weight):
[tex]\[
\Delta \text{weight} = \text{weight at week 8} - \text{weight at week 4} = 129 - 140 = -11 \text{ pounds}
\][/tex]

3. Calculate the change in time ([tex]\(\Delta\)[/tex] time):
[tex]\[
\Delta \text{time} = \text{week 8} - \text{week 4} = 8 - 4 = 4 \text{ weeks}
\][/tex]

4. Determine the average rate of change in weight:
[tex]\[
\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{\Delta \text{weight}}{\Delta \text{time}} = \frac{-11 \text{ pounds}}{4 \text{ weeks}} = -2.75 \text{ pounds per week}
\][/tex]

The average rate of change of your weight over the last four weeks is [tex]\(-2.75\)[/tex] pounds per week.

Therefore, the best answer from the choices provided is:
a. -2.75 pounds per week.