College

You are helping with some repairs at home. You drop a hammer, and it hits the floor at a speed of 8 feet per second. If the acceleration due to gravity [tex](g)[/tex] is 32 feet/second [tex]^2[/tex], how far above the ground [tex](h)[/tex] was the hammer when you dropped it?

Use the formula:

[tex]v = \sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

A. 16.0 feet
B. 2.0 feet
C. 8.0 feet
D. 1.0 foot

Answer :

To solve the problem of finding how far above the ground the hammer was when you dropped it, we can use the formula given:

[tex]\[ v = \sqrt{2gh} \][/tex]

In this formula:
- [tex]\( v \)[/tex] is the final velocity of the hammer, which is 8 feet per second.
- [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity, which is 32 feet per second squared.
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height from which the hammer was dropped.

We need to rearrange the formula to solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex]. Let's go through the steps:

1. Start with the formula for velocity:
[tex]\[ v = \sqrt{2gh} \][/tex]

2. To solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex], first square both sides to get rid of the square root:
[tex]\[ v^2 = 2gh \][/tex]

3. Next, solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex] by dividing both sides by [tex]\( 2g \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ h = \frac{v^2}{2g} \][/tex]

4. Now, substitute the known values into the equation:
- [tex]\( v = 8 \)[/tex] feet per second
- [tex]\( g = 32 \)[/tex] feet per second squared

5. Calculate [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ h = \frac{8^2}{2 \times 32} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ h = \frac{64}{64} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ h = 1.0 \][/tex]

Therefore, the hammer was dropped from a height of 1.0 foot above the ground. So the correct answer is:

D. 1.0 foot