Answer :
Final answer:
Subcutaneous administration is not recommended for burn victims due to damage to the skin and underlying tissues, potentially causing unpredictability in medication absorption and effect. Intravenous administration is usually preferable for these patients.
Explanation:
A nurse should not use the subcutaneous (subq) administration route for burn victims primarily due to the changes that burn injuries cause to the skin and underlying tissues. Burns often damage or destroy the subcutaneous layer of skin, which interferes with the absorption and dispersion of medication using the subq route. Moreover, the inflammation and edema associated with burns may influence the absorption of the drug, potentially causing a delay or unpredictability in its effects. Thus, for burn victims, intravenous (IV) administration is often a safer and more effective method of medication delivery.
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Final answer:
Subq, or subcutaneous injections, should not be used for burn victims due to damaged tissues, risk of further damage and pain, and unpredictability in drug absorption. Alternative methods should be used instead.
Explanation:
Subcutaneous injections, often abbreviated as 'subq', are commonly used in medical treatment because the medication is able to be slowly absorbed into the body through subcutaneous tissue. However, in the case of burn victims, using a subq injection method is inadvisable for several reasons.
Firstly, burns often damage or destroy the skin and underlying tissues, making them unsuitable or impossible for subq administration. Secondly, injection into a burnt area can cause severe pain and further tissue damage. Lastly, due to burns often causing irregularities in skin surface and poor blood supply, the absorption rate of medication can be unpredictable, leading to potentially unsafe fluctuation in a patient's medication levels.
Instead of subq, alternative methods of drug administration should be considered, such as intravenous (IV), oral, or through undamaged skin areas if possible.
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