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What level of proof must be established for a police officer to make an arrest?

A. Beyond a reasonable doubt
B. Preponderance of the evidence
C. Probable cause
D. Reasonable suspicion

Answer :

Final answer:

The level of proof required for a police officer to make an arrest is probable cause. This indicates a reasonable belief, based on evidence, that a crime has been or will be committed. It is different from 'beyond a reasonable doubt', which is the higher level of proof required for conviction in court.

Explanation:

The level of proof needed for a police officer to make an arrest is c. probable cause. Probable cause is a reasonable belief based on facts or evidence that a crime has been, is being, or will be committed. It serves as a legal standard for instances such as arrests and search warrants. This is different from the level of proof needed in court, which is 'beyond a reasonable doubt.' This standard applies to determining guilt in criminal cases.

For instance, a police officer can arrest someone suspected of a felony without a warrant based on probable cause. This level of proof is more than mere suspicion but less than needing to demonstrate guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

However, it should be noted that the definition of probable cause can vary and is often determined on a case-by-case basis. It is designed to protect individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures, emphasizing the right to privacy. Consequently, it is a cornerstone in maintaining the rule of law and upholding individuals' rights against unlawful detainment or arrest.

Learn more about Probable Cause here:

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