High School

Why is it necessary to exclude water in each stage of the production of a product with the Grignard reaction?

A. Water interferes with the Grignard reagent, causing side reactions that hinder the desired reaction.
B. Moisture reacts with the Grignard reagent, forming alkane and magnesium hydroxide, disrupting the reaction.
C. Presence of water leads to the consumption of the Grignard reagent, reducing its effectiveness in the reaction.
D. Water can deactivate the Grignard reagent, altering its reactivity and impacting the overall yield of the reaction.

Answer :

Final answer:

Water needs to be excluded in each stage of the production of a product with the Grignard reaction due to its interference with the reagent and the potential side reactions it can cause.

Explanation:

In the production of a product using the Grignard reaction, it is necessary to exclude water because it interferes with the Grignard reagent, causing side reactions that hinder the desired reaction. Water can also react with the Grignard reagent, forming alkane and magnesium hydroxide, which disrupts the reaction. Furthermore, the presence of water can lead to the consumption of the Grignard reagent, reducing its effectiveness in the reaction. Additionally, water can deactivate the Grignard reagent, altering its reactivity and impacting the overall yield of the reaction.