Answer :
Final answer:
Rheumatoid arthritis is considered a degenerative disease because it causes progressive joint damage and loss of function over time. The autoimmune response against joint tissues results in inflammation and cartilage breakdown, leading to severe pain and potential disability. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to slow the progression of this debilitating condition.
Explanation:
Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis as a Degenerative Disease
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is classified as a degenerative disease primarily because it leads to progressive joint damage and loss of function over time. This autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovial membrane, leading to inflammation. As a result, immune cells infiltrate the joints, causing swelling and cartilage breakdown.
The characteristic features of RA, including pain and stiffness, worsen as the disease advances. As the cartilage, which cushions the joints, deteriorates, bones may begin to rub against one another, leading to increased pain and the potential for joint deformation. This degeneration can severely impair mobility and overall quality of life.
Consequences of Degeneration
While RA is treatable, there is no cure, and its effects on joint health can be irreversible. Without appropriate management, long-term complications such as joint erosion, loss of function, and even disability can develop. Therefore, recognizing RA as a degenerative disease helps to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and intervention to slow disease progression.
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