Answer :
Final answer:
Patients with cirrhosis and portal HTN develop abdominal ascites and peripheral edema due to increased pressure in the portal vein system.
Explanation:
Cirrhosis and portal hypertension can cause abdominal ascites and peripheral edema due to increased pressure in the portal vein system.
In cirrhosis, the liver is damaged and scarred, leading to obstruction of blood flow through the liver. This causes an increase in pressure in the portal vein, which is responsible for carrying blood from the digestive organs to the liver. The increased pressure in the portal vein leads to fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, resulting in abdominal ascites.
Portal hypertension also affects the blood vessels in the rest of the body. The increased pressure in the portal vein system causes blood to back up into other veins, leading to peripheral edema in the legs and ankles.
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