Answer :
Final answer:
Rita Dove labeled her poem as a sonnet because it follows the classic structure of containing 14 lines. Sonnets do not always have to follow a specific rhyme scheme or be romantic in nature, which discounts Options 1, 2, and 4. They can evolve to include varying patterns of rhyme and structure.
Explanation:
Rita Dove chose to call her poem a sonnet because it contains 14 lines, a traditional characteristic of sonnet form that aligns with Option 3 of your options. A sonnet is a form of poetry originating from Italy, commonly consisting of 14 lines, and is well-known for addressing themes of intense emotional or philosophical nature, often featuring a volta, or turn in thought.
However, the emotional or philosophical themes do not have to be romantic in nature (contrary to Option 2). Conversely, the number of lines in each stanza (Option 4) is not as crucial in defining a sonnet, nor does a sonnet have to strictly adhere to a rhyme scheme (Option 1).
Rather, sonnets have evolved over time to include varying patterns of rhyme, structure, and even lines. The evolving approach to sonnets is seen in works by poets like Rita Dove, who have adopted and modified the structure to serve their unique creative needs and themes.
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