Answer :
Final answer:
The Seleucids were a dynasty of Greek rulers who desecrated the Jewish Temple and governed parts of Alexander the Great's empire. They faced challenges in maintaining control due to the diverse population and internal and external conflicts. Their rule ended with Roman conquest in 69 BCE.
Explanation:
Who Were the Seleucids?
The Seleucids were a dynasty of Greek rulers who governed the largest part of Alexander the Great's empire after his death. They ruled over regions including Mesopotamia and Persia, with their kingdom eventually including areas of the Middle East and parts of Asia Minor. Despite the vast wealth of the Seleucid kingdom, it was challenging to govern due to the relative scarcity of Greeks compared to the native populations, making it highly diverse and difficult to maintain control over the territories. This led to ongoing tension and stratification between the Greeks and their non-Greek subjects, often resulting in resentment and rebellion.
Specifically, in regard to the Jewish people and their history, the Seleucid rulers are remembered for desecrating the Jewish Temple, which is an incident that led to the famous Maccabean Revolt. This action was part of the broader conflicts between Hellenistic rulers and their non-Greek subjects. The Seleucids' control weakened over time due to internal dynastic struggles, wars, and the expansion of neighboring empires. Their territory diminished substantially and was ultimately conquered by the Romans under the leadership of Pompey the Great in 69 BCE.
Therefore, the Seleucids were Greek rulers who desecrated the Jewish Temple, not Persian rulers who ended the Exile, Greek rulers who ruled over neighboring Egypt, nor Roman rulers who were in power when Jesus was born.
Final answer:
The Seleucids were Greek rulers who ruled over neighboring Egypt.
Explanation:
The Seleucids were Greek rulers who ruled over neighboring Egypt.
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