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En un restaurante, tienen [tex]$15 \frac{1}{4}$[/tex] litros de sopa para repartir en tazas con capacidad de [tex]$\frac{1}{5}$[/tex] de litro.

A. ¿Cuántas tazas pueden llenar con sopa?

B. ¿Cuánta sopa queda sin servir?

Answer :

Sure! Let's solve the problem step by step.

You have [tex]\(15 \frac{1}{4}\)[/tex] liters of soup in total, and you want to pour it into cups, each with a capacity of [tex]\(\frac{1}{5}\)[/tex] of a liter.

### A. How many cups can be filled with soup?

1. Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction:

[tex]\(15 \frac{1}{4}\)[/tex] liters is the same as 15 whole liters and [tex]\(\frac{1}{4}\)[/tex] of a liter.

To convert [tex]\(15 \frac{1}{4}\)[/tex] into an improper fraction:

[tex]\[
15 \frac{1}{4} = 15 + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{60}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{61}{4}
\][/tex]

So, you have [tex]\(\frac{61}{4}\)[/tex] liters of soup.

2. Determine how many [tex]\(\frac{1}{5}\)[/tex] liter cups can be filled:

To find out how many full cups of [tex]\(\frac{1}{5}\)[/tex] liter can be filled, divide the total liters by the capacity of one cup:

[tex]\[
\frac{61}{4} \div \frac{1}{5} = \frac{61}{4} \times \frac{5}{1} = \frac{61 \times 5}{4} = \frac{305}{4}
\][/tex]

[tex]\(\frac{305}{4}\)[/tex] can be calculated as a mixed number to find the number of whole cups.

[tex]\[
\frac{305}{4} = 76 \text{ whole cups} \quad \text{(Since 305 divided by 4 equals 76 with a remainder)}
\][/tex]

So you can fill 76 cups of soup.

### B. How much soup remains unserved?

1. Calculate the total liters of soup used in 76 cups:

Multiply the number of cups by the capacity of each cup to get the total liters used:

[tex]\[
76 \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{76}{5} = 15.2 \text{ liters}
\][/tex]

2. Subtract the used soup from the total soup:

[tex]\[
\text{Total soup left} = 15 \frac{1}{4} - 15.2
\][/tex]

First, convert [tex]\(15 \frac{1}{4}\)[/tex] to decimal for easier calculation:

[tex]\[
15 \frac{1}{4} = 15.25 \text{ liters}
\][/tex]

Then subtract:

[tex]\[
15.25 - 15.2 = 0.05 \text{ liters} \quad \text{(rounded to two decimal places)}
\][/tex]

So, about 0.05 liters of soup remains unserved.

To summarize:
- You can fill 76 cups of soup.
- 0.05 liters of soup will be left unserved.