Answer :
Final answer:
Cyrus the Great was the Persian ruler who established the largest empire in history, known for his respect for the cultures of conquered peoples. His reign marked the beginning of the Achaemenid Empire, which expanded greatly under his leadership and that of his successors. Though Darius and Xerxes furthered the empire, it was Cyrus who founded it.
Explanation:
The Persian Ruler Who Established the Largest Empire
The correct answer to the question is Cyrus the Great, who founded the Achaemenid Empire, which eventually became the largest empire in history by the time of its greatest expansion.
Cyrus the Great ruled from 550 to 530 BC and is renowned for his innovative approach to governance, which included the respect for the cultures and religions of the lands he conquered. His empire stretched from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the Indus River in the east.
Darius and Xerxes, his successors, also played significant roles in expanding and consolidating the empire but did not establish it. Therefore, while they contributed to the empire's growth and complexity, it was Cyrus the Great who was the initial architect of this vast territory.
Key Achievements of Cyrus the Great
- Unification of the Medes and Persians.
- Conquest of Babylon in 539 BC.
- Creation of a postal system and roads connecting the empire.
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