Answer :
The type of lathe that is also known as a center lathe is the 3) Engine lathe.
Center lathes, or engine lathes, are one of the most common types of lathes used in metalworking. They are versatile machines capable of performing a variety of operations such as turning, facing, threading, and drilling.
This type of lathe is called a center lathe because it typically holds the workpiece between two centers—one fixed at the headstock and one adjustable at the tailstock. The headstock end usually contains a chuck or similar device that holds the workpiece securely, while the tailstock provides additional support.
The engine lathe is fundamental in machining and manufacturing because of its simplicity, versatility, and effectiveness in producing symmetric objects. Engine lathes can machine a wide range of materials, from metals to plastics and wood.
Final answer:
The type of lathe that is also known as a center lathe is the Engine lathe. It is used for general-purpose turning operations and can hold the workpiece between two centers.
Explanation:
The type of lathe that is also known as a center lathe is the Engine lathe. The engine lathe is the most common type of lathe and it is used for general-purpose turning operations. It is called a center lathe because it can hold the workpiece between two centers, allowing it to rotate and be machined.