Answer :
The revolution which more directly captured the spirit of the Enlightenment was the French one. The French revolution was based on three basic principles: equality, freedom, brotherhood.
These three principles were also things which depicted enlightenment as a period extremelly well.
These three principles were also things which depicted enlightenment as a period extremelly well.
The American Revolution is often considered to have more completely embodied the spirit of the Enlightenment. While both the French and American revolutions were influenced greatly by Enlightenment ideals, the American Revolution led to the creation of a stable constitution that institutionalized Enlightenment principles such as checks and balances, the rule of law, and individual liberties in the form of the Bill of Rights.
Enlightenment thinkers believed that rational reasoning could apply to all forms of human activity and that society existed as a contract between individuals and some larger political entity. These ideas profoundly influenced the American Revolution and the subsequent structure of American government, as seen in the United States Constitution and the emphasis on democratic principles of government. The French Revolution also started with Enlightenment aspirations but eventually descended into the Reign of Terror, where many of the ideals were undermined by political extremism and violence. Although both revolutions drew from Enlightenment concepts, the American framework proved to be more enduring in its commitment to those principles, reflected in a governmental structure that sought to protect the natural rights and freedoms of the citizenry, and in the implementation of mechanisms designed to prevent the concentration of power.
