Answer :
A disadvantage of integrated pest management is, that it involves more time and effort than conventional pest management.
What do you mean by Pest management?
Pest management may be defined as the strategy of lowering or eliminating different types of undesirable creatures such as cockroaches, ants, wasps, etc. from the surroundings.
The major disadvantage of pest management is to lowering the population of honey bees which are a potent source of pollination.
It is also responsible for lowering biodiversity, increasing contamination of groundwater, etc.
Therefore, a disadvantage of integrated pest management is, that it involves more time and effort than conventional pest management.
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The disadvantage of integrated pest management is increased pesticide use compared to conventional methods (option D).
The disadvantage of integrated pest management (IPM) is D) It involves more pesticides than conventional pest management.
IPM aims to manage pests in an environmentally responsible manner by incorporating a combination of techniques such as biological control, cultural practices, habitat manipulation, and the judicious use of pesticides. While IPM advocates for reduced pesticide usage compared to conventional pest management, it does not entirely eliminate pesticide use.
One of the principles of IPM is to use pesticides only when necessary and in a targeted manner, minimizing risks to human health and the environment. However, in some cases, pesticide application may still be required as part of an IPM strategy, particularly if pest populations pose a significant threat to agricultural or public health.
Compared to conventional pest management, where pesticides are often applied routinely and indiscriminately, IPM typically involves more careful monitoring and assessment of pest populations, which may require additional time and effort. However, this approach ultimately leads to more sustainable pest management practices that prioritize environmental and public health concerns over the indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides. Therefore, the increased use of pesticides can be considered a disadvantage of IPM when compared to conventional pest management.