Answer :
Final answer:
The civil equivalent of probable cause is the preponderance of the evidence, which is the standard used in civil cases. This standard ensures that one party's evidence is more convincing than the other's. It reflects a greater than 50% likelihood that a claim is true.
Explanation:
Civil Equivalent of Probable Cause
In the context of legal standards, the term probable cause refers to the reasonable grounds required for making an arrest, conducting a search, or pressing charges. In civil law, the standard that most closely aligns with this concept is preponderance of the evidence.
Here is a brief overview of the options provided:
- Administrative justification: This is related to administrative law and typically involves less stringent standards compared to probable cause.
- Proof beyond a reasonable doubt: This is a standard used in criminal cases that is much higher than probable cause and is not applicable to civil cases.
- Reasonable suspicion: This is a lower standard than probable cause and is used for stops and detentions in criminal law.
- Preponderance of the evidence: This legal standard is used in civil cases and requires that a party's evidence be more convincing than the opposing party's. It signifies that there is greater than a 50% chance that the claims are true.
Therefore, the correct answer is D) Preponderance of the evidence, as it reflects the threshold for establishing liability in civil cases, balancing the evidence presented by both parties.
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