Answer :

The technologies presented include Wiki, EHR, Patient portal, and Communication. Of these, EHR can be accessed via internal networks without Internet and some forms of communication do not require Internet. Wiki and Patient portals require an Internet connection to function.so the correct option is 3) Patient portal

The question you've asked is concerned with identifying which technologies do not require the use of the Internet. When examining each option:Wikis, such as Wikipedia, are online collaborative platforms where information can be shared and edited collectively, and they certainly require an Internet connection.EHR (Electronic Health Records) systems store medical records digitally, and while they may be accessed via the Internet for convenience, they can also be used on local networks in healthcare facilities without an Internet connection.

Patient portals are online platforms that allow individuals to access their personal health information, communicate with their healthcare providers, and sometimes schedule appointments, which necessitate having an Internet connection.Communication as a broad term encompasses various technologies; some require the Internet, like email or social media, but others like face-to-face conversation, snail mail, or landline telephones do not.In summary, the technologies that do not necessarily require the use of the Internet are EHR systems, which can function on internal networks, and various forms of communication that do not involve the Internet.so the correct option is 3) Patient portal