Answer :
The correct answer to the question is C) Gonorrhea.
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It commonly affects the urethra, rectum, and throat. Historically, gonorrhea has been treatable with antibiotics. However, over the years, certain strains of the bacteria have developed resistance to the medications traditionally used to treat it, such as penicillin and tetracycline. This resistance makes it more challenging to effectively treat the infection.
The development of antibiotic resistance in gonorrhea is mainly due to the overuse and misuse of antibiotics, as well as the ability of the bacteria to share resistant genes among themselves. As a result, health organizations recommend the use of dual therapy, which often includes a combination of ceftriaxone and azithromycin, although resistance to these is also emerging.
It's important for individuals to be aware of this resistance issue as it underscores the importance of prevention, regular testing, and seeking appropriate treatment if infected. Practicing safe sex and reducing the number of sexual partners can help prevent the spread of gonorrhea and other STIs.
