Which of the following statements is true of perception?

A. Perception of reality is independent of existing attitudes toward that reality.
B. Perception is influenced by past experiences.
C. Perception of reality is the same as reality itself.
D. Perception of reality is not influenced by a person's motives.
E. Perceptions of reality are formed in isolation.

Perception is not just the raw data that we perceive through our senses, but also how we interpret, organize, and consciously experience these sensations. It's influenced by past experiences, personalities, expectations, cultural backgrounds, and biases or prejudices. Perception often does not match the absolute reality.

Explanation:

The accurate statement among the provided options about perception is: Perception is influenced by past experiences. Sensory information is what we perceive through our senses, but how we process, interpret, and consciously experience this information is governed by our perception. Perception is not developed in isolation, instead, it's influenced and shaped by various factors such as our past experiences, our individual personalities, expectations, cultural backgrounds, and even biases or prejudices.

For example, perception can be affected by previously learned information or past experiences, a phenomenon called top-down processing. In contrast, the perception can also be directly built from sensations we gather from our environment, called bottom-up processing.

Furthermore, cognitive dissonance, or the tension we experience when our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are in conflict, can also affect our perceptions. Lastly, it's important to understand that perception is individual's interpretation of sensory information and often, perception does not match the absolute reality, giving room for illusions and misunderstandings.

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Willbyers68 Willbyers68 · Answer 2 · 2024-08-12T23:31:01-04:00

Final answer:

Perception is the way sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienced. It is influenced by past experiences.

Explanation:

Perception is the way sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienced. It involves both bottom-up processing, which is driven by sensory information, and top-down processing, which is influenced by knowledge and expectations. Perception can be influenced by past experiences, attitudes, beliefs, prejudices, cultures, and life experiences. Therefore, the statement that is true of perception is: Perception is influenced by past experiences.

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