Which of the following statements about the Columbian Exchange is true?

A. The Columbian Exchange began in the 1300s through forced relocation.
B. The Columbian Exchange began when European settlers colonized the New World in the 1500s.
C. The New World was advanced in crop domestication, while the Old World was advanced in plant domestication.
D. The Columbian Exchange occurred in the 1700s as a result of hierarchical diffusion.
E. The Columbian Exchange was the result of colonizers in the New World traveling to Asia to exchange goods.

Christopher Columbus, a well-known traveler and explorer, inspired the name of the Columbian Exchange. Also known as the Columbian Interchange, the Columbian Exchange involved the extensive movement (transportation) of goods, plants, technologies, cultures, diseases, people, and livestock (animals) across West Africa, the Atlantic, America, and the Old world (Europe, Asia, and Africa) as early as the 15th century.

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robertoppenheimer191 robertoppenheimer191 · Answer 2 · 2024-12-29T19:23:08-05:00

Final answer:

The true statement about the Columbian Exchange is that it began when European settlers colonized the New World in the 1500s. This process involved the transfer of various plants, animals, and cultures between the Americas and the Old World, with profound impacts on global economies, societies, and food practices.

Explanation:

The statement about the Columbian Exchange that is true is: The Columbian Exchange began when European settlers colonized the New World in the 1500s. This major event denotes the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries, following Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492. It had significant and lasting effects on the world economy and cultures, reshaping entire societies and foodways.

As a result of the Columbian Exchange, many crops and animals were introduced to new environments, such as maize, potatoes, and cassava from the New World to the Old, and pigs, sheep, and cattle from the Old World to the New. This exchange drastically altered the agriculture, cuisine, and demography of both hemispheres. However, not all aspects of the exchange were beneficial, as deadly diseases like smallpox and influenza were also transmitted to the Native American population, leading to a dramatic decrease in their numbers.