Answer :
Brahms cultivated character pieces and lieder but did not engage in program symphonies or mythological operas. His focus was on intimate forms like piano works and art songs rather than narrative or mythological themes in larger orchestral or operatic compositions.Thus the correct option is a and c.
Brahms was known for his contributions to the genres of character piece and lied. Character pieces are short instrumental compositions that capture a specific mood or character, often found in Brahms's piano works. Lieder, on the other hand, are German art songs for voice and piano, which Brahms also excelled in, composing many notable examples.
However, Brahms did not engage in composing program symphonies or mythological operas. Program symphonies are orchestral works that follow a narrative or depict a specific story, a style popularized by composers like Berlioz and Liszt. Brahms, while highly skilled in symphonic writing, preferred abstract forms and avoided programmatic elements in his symphonies.
Similarly, mythological operas involve stories from mythology, a genre Brahms did not explore in his operatic compositions. Instead, he focused on more traditional operatic themes and stories.
In summary, Brahms's contributions to Romantic music were significant in character pieces and lieder, showcasing his mastery of intimate and expressive forms, while he did not venture into the realms of program symphonies or mythological operas, preferring classical structures and themes in those regards.Thus the correct option is a and c.