Answer :
Final answer:
Anabolic steroids enhance muscle mass but carry significant health risks like hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and aggressive behavior. They're more commonly used by men, illegal for nonmedical purposes, and raise ethical issues due to the unfair advantage they provide.
Explanation:
Anabolic steroids, synthetic versions of the male sex hormone testosterone, are frequently used by athletes to enhance muscle performance and increase muscle mass. However, these performance-enhancing substances also carry significant health risks. Adverse effects of anabolic steroid use can range from cosmetic issues like acne to serious, sometimes irreversible or fatal conditions such as aggressive behavior, elevated cholesterol levels, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and even brain cancer. Despite this, these substances continue to be used, more commonly by men than women, to gain an unfair edge in athletic performance.
Moreover, their use is even illegal for nonmedical purposes and raises ethical questions of cheating as they provide users an advantage over nonusers. It's also worth noting that the use of these substances in `intercollegiate sports has not necessarily been on the rise over the past two decades, as strict regulations and increased testing have been put in place by many athletic associations to curb this practice.
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