Answer :
Final answer:
The statement that is NOT an advantage of artificial insemination is that it "Increases the number of sires needed." Artificial insemination is a technology that allows for the decrease in disease spread, increase in offspring from superior sires, and precise fertility identification, without necessitating more sires.
Explanation:
The question, "Which of the following is NOT an advantage of artificial insemination?" touches upon the applications and implications of artificial reproductive technologies (ARTs), specifically artificial insemination in animal breeding and fertility management. The correct answer to this question is "Increases the number of sires needed," as this is not an advantage of artificial insemination. In fact, one of the major benefits of artificial insemination is its capability to decrease the spread of disease among breeding populations, increase the number of offspring from a superior sire, and ensure precise identification for fertility purposes. These benefits stem from the controlled process of inseminating more females than would naturally be possible, thereby spreading superior genetic material without the need for direct animal contact, which could transmit diseases. Additionally, artificial insemination allows for the careful selection and preservation of sperm, including sex selection and aiding those with fertility challenges, thus not requiring an increased number of sires.