Answer :
The Scientific Revolution influenced Europeans' religious views by promoting rationality and individual critical thinking, leading to the Enlightenment and challenging the Catholic Church's authority. Industrialization and the theory of evolution further questioned traditional religious beliefs, while political support for intellectual property rights fostered scientific advancement.
The discoveries of the scientific revolution profoundly affected Europeans' perspectives on religion. Intellectuals championed a worldview that promoted the orderly and rational nature of the universe, challenging traditional Christian justification for social hierarchies. This ideological shift inspired critical exploration and the critical spirit of the Enlightenment era, leading to scrutiny of established structures like religion and monarchy.
In addition to intellectual changes, industrialisation and scientific advancements such as the theory of evolution questioned divine creationism, while the rise of new religious movements and different forms of piety emerged as a response to the fragmentation of religious practice. The Scientific Revolution spurred changes in the relationships with God and enabled Europeans to think more independently, thus affecting traditional religious thought and practice.
While the Catholic Church occasionally obstructed scientific progress, the Reformation contributed to placing science at the service of technology and economics. Political leaders took steps to protect the rights of inventors, further sparking innovation and altering the interplay between religion and science. The Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation also emphasized the individual's ability to engage personally with religion, thereby shifting the power dynamics within religious institutions.
